When most coaches hear 1-3-1 protection, they most certainly consider a protracted and athletic staff enjoying round within the half courtroom forcing lob passes and trapping within the corners.
Nevertheless, the 1-3-1 will also be utilized in a full-court setting as a press.
Whereas the positions and rotations are considerably totally different than a 1-3-1 half-court zone, it’s a reasonably straightforward press to implement to create difficulties for the offense.
As well as, there are quite a few alternative ways you’ll be able to run it.
That means that each one groups can discover a model of the 1-3-1 full-court press that matches your personnel or have a number of methods to run it relying in your scenario.
Aim of the 1-3-1 Full Court docket Press
On the most elementary degree, the objective of the full-court 1-3-1 press is to get the offense to a facet and entice the ball alongside the sideline close to half courtroom.
Even when the press doesn’t trigger a turnover, it ought to consequence within the offense being pressured to decelerate to get the ball previous half courtroom, affecting their rhythm and effectiveness.
Strengths
1. Permits you to disrupt tempo
The 1-3-1 forces groups to work to get the ball previous half courtroom. As an alternative of having the ability to rapidly advance the ball with the dribble or sideline move, they are going to be pressured to reverse the ball and take their time to get it throughout mid-court safely. This may waste a part of their shot clock and in addition take them out of their offensive rhythm.
2. Permits you to stress the ball
Because the press has three defenders throughout the center and a staff participant defending the basket, it permits the highest defender to actually try to stress the basketball with out the worry of getting burned. This stress can fatigue the opponent and result in some live-ball turnovers over the course of the sport.
3. Not an excessively dangerous press
With a relentless basket defender, the 1-3-1 full courtroom press ought to have the ability to restrict straightforward appears to be like by the offense. Even when they’re able to break the stress successfully, there’ll nonetheless be a goaltender within the lane able to contest any potential shot.
Weaknesses
1. Bigger groups can throw excessive to interrupt the press
With the setup of a full courtroom 1-3-1 press, there may be ample area within the entrance courtroom for the offense to area out to. Subsequently if they’ve taller and stronger gamers, it’s potential for them to throw excessive of the 2nd line into their offensive half, avoiding the traps and organising a quick break for themselves.
2. Fatigue for the highest defender
The highest participant within the 1-3-1 press must be very energetic and doubtlessly guard from sideline to sideline. If the offense chooses to repeatedly throw the ball forwards and backwards as they break the press, it’s potential this defender turns into very worn out within the course of. This may be particularly damaging if that is additionally one in all your prime offensive gamers as effectively.
3. Only one participant again to cowl the basket
Whereas the goaltender spot is most certainly going to be your tallest participant able to alternating photographs, that’s nonetheless only one defender. Irrespective of how good of a shot blocker this participant could also be, if the offense is ready to get a number of gamers shifting towards the basket after breaking stress, they may have the benefit.
Preliminary Setup and Duties
Here’s a temporary have a look at how the 1-3-1 full-court press is ready up and in addition the order by which it is best to start assigning gamers positions.
High Defender
That is a very powerful place on the press, so it must be the primary spot that you simply assign.
This defender should be athletic and capable of cowl a number of floor backward and forward. Moreover, if they’re taller and longer, that’s even higher since it’s going to stop the offense from seeing reversal passes simply and pressure them to throw excessive, sluggish lob passes.
This participant ought to begin someplace across the prime of the 3-point line within the backcourt if not a bit inside it, relying on the place the offensive gamers begin.
Their isn’t a lot to disclaim the inbounds move as it’s to stress the ball as soon as it’s handed in.
As soon as the ball has been thrown in to a facet, this prime defender’s job is to maintain it on that facet of the ground. He does this by opening up fully to the offensive participant’s facet. This positioning helps to push this participant to dribble up the sideline and prevents a simple reversal move.
Because the offense will get close to half courtroom, it’s the prime defender’s job to assist the wings entice the ball handler close to the half courtroom line.
Center Defender
Relying on the way you run your 1-3-1 press, this is likely to be the 2nd most vital defender.
This participant should even be very athletic and capable of cowl a variety of floor. Their size just isn’t as vital, however their quickness should be wonderful. An added bonus is they’re good at anticipating the place the offense’s subsequent move will go to allow them to try to get some interceptions.
This participant will start someplace across the heart circle, however might scoot up as wanted to match up with an offensive participant.
The primary accountability of the center defender is to maintain the ball from going to the center of the ground. Offenses will all the time look to get the center to the center to keep away from traps and break down the stress, so retaining the ball away from this space is important for the 1-3-1 full courtroom press to be efficient.
Because the ball nears the trapping space, the center defender rotates towards the ball-side sideline to remove any passes up the ground. If they’re late and the move will get accomplished, they’ll cease the ball and get a 2nd entice set with the ball-side wing.
Again Defender
Whereas most coaches will simply robotically stick their submit participant right here, that doesn’t essentially should be the case.
This participant ought to be your finest defender on the rim, not simply your tallest. It’s also a spot you’ll be able to put a much less cellular participant since they don’t should do a variety of shifting backward and forward and as a substitute simply keep within the paint to guard the basket.
The much less cellular this participant is, the nearer they need to keep close to the basket. Both method, this participant ought to by no means go previous the highest of the important thing within the entrance courtroom.
Their objective could be very easy: defend the basket and stop straightforward baskets.
This participant ought to by no means depart the lane space to strive for a steal or something except they’re ABSOLUTELY SURE they may have the ability to make the play. Being incorrect and never making the play will doubtless end in a layup for the offense.
Wing Defenders
Superb wings within the 1-3-1 press are lengthy gamers who make it tough for the offense to throw penetrating passes up the sideline due to their size.
They’re additionally good at setting traps close to the half courtroom line with out fouling. They need to be pretty athletic and capable of cowl an honest quantity of floor.
The wings ought to start even with the center defender, someplace across the half courtroom line. They need to be large sufficient in order that they’ll minimize off the sideline with out getting burned.
The primary responsibly of the wing defenders is to get traps set close to the half courtroom line. It could possibly be both within the entrance courtroom or the again courtroom relying on the place the ball will get stopped.
Moreover, these gamers should NOT quit the sideline within the again courtroom. If the highest defender is engaged on retaining the ball to a facet, meaning these wings should stop the ball from being dribbled up the sideline and not using a entice getting set.
Lastly, the wings should defend the center of the ground when they’re on the weak facet. As the center participant goes out to remove the sideline move, the weak facet wing should exchange them to maintain the ball from attending to the center.
Learn how to Run the 1-3-1 Full Court docket Press
Inbounding
On the move to 1, X2 instantly will get contained in the ball and positions his shoulders parallel with the sideline to affect the ball handler to remain on that facet of the ground.
X1 works to get in entrance of two to maintain the ball from the center of the ground.
X3, X4, and X5 all keep of their spots, able to rotate because the ball will get superior up the ground.
Advancing
As 1 begins dribbling the ball up the ground, X2 continues to remain proper on his inside shoulder and steer him towards the entice with X4. X4 can retreat a pair steps to behave like there received’t be a entice earlier than attacking the ball and getting it stopped. X4 should not quit the sideline.
As X4 steps up for the entice, X1 leaves the center to remove the sideline move to five. It is a far rotation, so they should anticipate it effectively to get there quick. Their aiming level ought to be for the hip of 5 so in the event that they arrive late they’ll get behind him and cease the ball.
X3 rotates to the center as X1 leaves it. He ought to already be dishonest that method because the ball is on the other facet of the ground, making it a shorter rotation for him.
X5 stays within the paint ready for the worst-case situation of the offense breaking the press simply and attacking the basket.
Again Court docket Lure
On the entice by X2 and X4 close to the half-court line, the remaining gamers ought to work to disclaim any additional penetrating passes.
X1 ought to deny the move up the sideline to five. Once more, this can be a far slide for him to make, so on the very least they want to have the ability to attain out their prime hand and knock the ball out of bounds.
X3 ought to do all the things he can to maintain the ball out of the center of the ground. He has to concentrate on the place the offensive gamers are situated to remove probably the most harmful participant in the midst of the ground. His rule ought to be to begin on the prime of the important thing and work his method up, staying with the deepest participant.
X5 ought to once more stay contained in the 3-point line. If there’s a deep participant close to the lane, he can step close to him. Nevertheless, if there may be first rate ball stress, that move shouldn’t be a sluggish, lobbed move, so he doesn’t must all-out deny it.
On this primary entice, the one move that the offense ought to see obtainable is a reversal move within the again courtroom.
Reversal
If the entice within the again courtroom is any good, then the reversal move should go backwards to three. That is vital as a result of it’s going to give the defenders extra time to finish their subsequent rotations.
X2 doesn’t wish to instantly flip and chase the move. As an alternative, he ought to run to the place the dribbler goes to go, once more attempting to remain on the within and maintain the ball on a facet of the ground.
The opposite 3 defenders rotating want to try to maneuver as 1, as their rotations will depart gamers open briefly till they get the place they’re going.
X3 sprints towards the sideline to get it minimize off and get a entice set. On this reversal, there’s a superb probability he might want to try to get the entice set simply previous the half courtroom line within the entrance courtroom due to how far he has to rotate throughout the courtroom.
X1 should dash all the best way throughout the ground to get to the opposite sideline and deny 4. And X4 should depart the primary entice and rotate to the center to remove the move to 2.
Due to the gap many of those rotations are, there’s a good probability the offense could possibly full a move up the sideline to the entrance courtroom.
However that doesn’t the press is over. It simply means the protection must get a entice set within the entrance courtroom.
Entrance Court docket Lure
If the move is accomplished up the sideline, it’s X1’s job to right away get in entrance of it, get the ball stopped, and minimize off the sideline.
Then X3 should flip and dash as quickly as he sees the ball go previous his head to chase it down and full the entice. The faster X3 can change route and get there, the higher the entice will probably be.
X5 appears to be like round and takes away any potential move towards the basket. If there isn’t a one in that space, he stays there ready for a late cutter or drive.
X2 and X4 are answerable for taking away any reversal passes. X2 takes the upper one and X4 rotates down to remove something decrease.They have to consider there isn’t a must deny something into the again courtroom since that will probably be a turnover anyway.
Aggressive Press Variation
When you’re trying so as to add some extra stress and get your opponent to choose up their tempo and play quicker than they wish to, this extra aggressive 1-3-1 full courtroom press can do the job.
The preliminary setup of the press is similar as the unique model besides everyone seems to be 10 – 15 ft nearer to the basketball initially.
The highest participant’s function is just about the identical, besides he actually makes an attempt to push the offense to catch the ball close to the nook on the inbounds move.
On the inbounds move to 1, X2 and X4 instantly rush in to entice the basketball. Their job is to offer most ball stress with out fouling. They don’t seem to be seeking to get a steal from this spot, however simply make 1 uncomfortable.
The 5’s job is MUCH totally different on this model of the 1-3-1 full courtroom press. He rotates over to remove any sideline move up the ground.
Since most groups will try to rapidly reverse the ball to the inbounder stepping in, X3 sprints in to disclaim that move. X1 then turns into a security in the midst of the ground.
X1’s duties are to remove any flash to the center of the ground, whether or not that comes from in entrance of or behind him.
If the offense is ready to reverse the basketball to the inbounder, then the protection has 2 choices for find out how to maintain the stress on.
Both X2 bumps X3 off and turns into the highest of the press once more. Or X2 can as a substitute dash to the other facet of the ground and depart X3 on the ball on the highest of the press.
X5 would then rotate to the center of the courtroom and the press can be again to regular and able to entice once more as soon as the ball will get handed out of the center.
It is a very excessive threat, excessive reward sort of press that may yield a variety of turnovers in a rush.
However since it is usually very dangerous, it’s vital your gamers know that if the offense completes a penetrating move to the center, they should dash again and arrange their half courtroom protection.
Conclusion
The 1-3-1 full courtroom press generally is a very efficient press that may successfully take an offense out of its rhythm with out permitting many straightforward baskets within the course of.
However you too can trigger a variety of live-ball turnovers with it, particularly in case you have a variety of lengthy, athletic defenders who can stress the basketball and anticipate passes.
If urgent your opponent with a less-risky method is one thing that pursuits you, contemplate implementing the 1-3-1 full courtroom press earlier than your subsequent recreation.
